The petition proposed works to St. Andrew Bishopstone, a Grade I listed Saxon-origin church. The proposals involved a north aisle extension to provide a vestry, accessible lavatory, flower area, and a tea point. The Diocesan Advisory Committee and key heritage bodies (including Historic England) supported or did not object, and planning permission had been granted. The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) raised concerns about the extension’s location, preferring a detached structure, but acknowledged no ideal alternative existed. Applying the ‘Duffield’ framework, the Chancellor accepted the proposal would cause some harm to the church’s historic fabric, but found this harm limited and justified by strong pastoral and practical needs. Alternatives had been thoroughly explored and reasonably rejected. The SPAB’s objections were given weight but treated as an outlier among consultees. Accordingly, a faculty was granted. The court also noted concerns about fossil-fuel heating and required the parish to pursue its commitment toward net zero.